There are many different kinds of tents for camping, from small 2 person dome tents to gigantic multiple room shelters that can house 10 people and their dogs.
Finding the best camping tents for your needs requires a bit of thoughtful planning.
Here are the most important factors to consider:
The A-Frame is the classic "pup tent" design--one or two poles on each end connected by a pole along the top. The
Eureka Timberline 4
is a popular example of this type.
A-Frame camping tents are usually light, fairly easy to set up, and inexpensive. However, the sloping walls don't give you much interior space.
Traditional cabin or "wall" tents are made of cotton canvas over a steel frame. Vertical walls and a high ceiling make for lots of room to move around, but this type of tent is very bulky, heavy, and difficult to set up. Also, it isn't great for windy conditions.
Newer "cabin-style" tents for camping like the Eureka Copper Canyon 1512 offer many of the advantages of traditional wall tents, but they are made of lighter materials and easier to set up.
Camping dome tents like the
REI Camp Dome 4
have two or more crossing poles which form a rounded dome shape. They are very popular due to their light weight, ease of set up, and stable, wind-shedding design.
The sloping walls offer less head and elbow room than a cabin style tent.
The tunnel or "hoop" tent (see the
REI Kingdom 4
) consists of two or more hooped poles, sometimes connected by a ridge pole. It has near-vertical walls and gives the best space-to-weight ratio due to the smaller poles used.
If there is no ridge pole, the tent will not be freestanding and will need to be guyed out well to keep from sagging.
In addition to the basic design, there are several different features to consider when choosing your tent.
Most tents come with a rain fly which keeps rain off the main tent body. For mild rain and wind, a partial fly with awnings over the doors is adequate; but if you expect heavy rain or severe wind, get a tent with a full-coverage fly to keep rain from blowing inside.
A vestibule is an extension of the rain fly which creates a covered area where you can leave wet clothes, boots, and equipment.
A screened room is an extra, floor-less room with screened sides which lets you cook or just hang out in buggy or mildly wet weather.
Some large family tents have room dividers which zip or snap closed to create some privacy between tent mates. They vary in effectiveness; some have large gaps around the edges, and some have zippers raised off the floor, creating a nice ledge to trip over.
The size and placement of vents will affect the warmth and dryness of the tent interior. Vents should be well covered by the rain fly, and large enough to allow plenty of airflow to prevent condensation. Zippered panels let you close the vents to keep in more warmth on cold nights.
Most tents for camping come with interior mesh pockets for storing small items. Some have features like gear lofts and even hanging shelves. The more gear you bring, the more you'll appreciate extra organizational features.
I think of tent prices as falling into three main categories: cheap, value, and premium.
You can buy dirt-cheap tents at department stores like Wal-Mart and Target, but don't expect them to last very long. These tents are best siuted for kids camping in the back yard.
However, some tents like the
Kelty Yellowstone 4
offer decent quality at a very low price.
Value tents such as the
Kelty Eden 4
cost a little more, but offer better durability, performance and comfort. They are a good investment for most casual campers.
Premium tents like the
Sierra Designs Wu Hu Annex 4+2
will give you the very best weather protection and comfort, and will last the longest. These are worth the money if you plan to do a lot of camping over a long period of time.
By thinking carefully about the type and frequency of your camping trips, the weather you'll face, the size of your group and your budget, you'll be able to choose the right type of tent with the features that will best meet your needs.